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Contents

Title and Copyright Information

Preface

• Audience
• Documentation Accessibility
• Related Documentation
• Conventions

1 Overview of Oracle Database Client Installation

• 1.1 Planning Your Installation
• 1.2 Installation Considerations
  • 1.2.1 Hardware and Software Certification
  • 1.2.2 Multiple Oracle Homes Support
    • 1.2.2.1 Installing the Software on a System with an Existing Oracle Installation
    • 1.2.2.2 Updating the Existing Software with the Current Version
  • 1.2.3 About Oracle Linux and the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel
  • 1.2.4 Separate 32-Bit Client Software for 64-Bit Platforms
  • 1.2.5 Simplified Patching of Timestamp with Time Zone Data Type
• 1.3 Oracle Database Client Installation Methods
  • 1.3.1 Interactive Installation Methods
  • 1.3.2 Automated Installation Methods Using Response Files
• 1.4 Oracle Database Client Installation Types
• 1.5 Oracle Database Client and Oracle Database Interoperability

2 Oracle Database Client Preinstallation Tasks

• 2.1 Logging In to the System as root
• 2.2 Configuring Servers for Oracle Database
  • 2.2.1 Checking Server Hardware and Memory Configuration
  • 2.2.2 General Server Minimum Requirements
  • 2.2.3 Server Storage Minimum Requirements
    • 2.2.3.1 Disk Space Requirements for Linux x86-64
    • 2.2.3.2 Disk Space Requirements for IBM: Linux on System z
    • 2.2.3.3 Disk Space Requirements for the Temporary Directory
  • 2.2.4 Server Memory Minimum Requirements
  • 2.2.5 Hardware Requirements for SQL Developer
• 2.3 Reviewing Operating System Security Common Practices
• 2.4 About Operating System Requirements
• 2.5 Operating System Requirements for x86-64 Linux Platforms
  • 2.5.1 Supported Oracle Linux 7 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Distributions for x86-64
  • 2.5.2 Supported Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Distributions for x86-64
  • 2.5.3 Supported Oracle Linux 5 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Distributions for x86-64
  • 2.5.4 Supported SUSE Distributions for x86-64
• 2.6 Operating System Requirements for IBM: Linux on System z
  • 2.6.1 Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Distributions for IBM: Linux on System z
  • 2.6.2 Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Distributions for IBM: Linux on System z
  • 2.6.3 Supported SUSE Distributions for IBM: Linux on System z
• 2.7 Additional Drivers and Software Packages for Linux
  • 2.7.1 Installation Requirements for Open Database Connectivity
    • 2.7.1.1 About ODBC Drivers and Oracle Database
    • 2.7.1.2 Installing Oracle ODBC Driver on Linux
  • 2.7.2 Installation Requirements for PAM on Linux
    • 2.7.2.1 About PAM and Login Authentication
    • 2.7.2.2 Installing PAM Library
  • 2.7.3 Installation Requirements for Oracle Messaging Gateway
    • 2.7.3.1 About Oracle Messaging Gateway
    • 2.7.3.2 Installing Oracle Messaging Gateway
  • 2.7.4 Installation Requirements for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
    • 2.7.4.1 About LDAP and Oracle Plug-ins
    • 2.7.4.2 Installing the LDAP Package
  • 2.7.5 Installation Requirements for Programming Environments for Linux
    • 2.7.5.1 About Programming Environments and Oracle Database
    • 2.7.5.2 Configuring Support for Programming Environments
  • 2.7.6 Installation Requirements for Web Browsers
• 2.8 Checking the Software Requirements
• 2.9 Installation Requirements for Instant Client Light
• 2.10 Separate 32-Bit Client Software for 64-Bit Platforms
• 2.11 Creating Required Operating System Groups and Users
  • 2.11.1 Creating the Oracle Inventory Group
  • 2.11.2 Creating the Oracle Software Owner User
    • 2.11.2.1 Determining If an Oracle Software Owner User Exists
    • 2.11.2.2 Creating an Oracle Software Owner User
    • 2.11.2.3 Modifying an Oracle Database Client Software Owner User
• 2.12 Identifying Required Software Directories
  • 2.12.1 Oracle Base Directory
  • 2.12.2 Oracle Inventory Directory
  • 2.12.3 Oracle Home Directory
• 2.13 Identifying or Creating an Oracle Base Directory
  • 2.13.1 Identifying an Existing Oracle Base Directory
  • 2.13.2 Creating an Oracle Base Directory
• 2.14 Configuring Oracle Software Owner Environment

3 Installing Oracle Database Client

• 3.1 Reviewing Installation Guidelines
• 3.2 Accessing the Installation Software
  • 3.2.1 Downloading Oracle Software
    • 3.2.1.1 Downloading the Installation Archive Files from OTN
    • 3.2.1.2 Downloading the Software from Oracle Software Delivery Cloud
    • 3.2.1.3 Extracting the Installation Files
  • 3.2.2 Copying the Software to the Hard Disk
    • 3.2.2.1 Mounting Disks
    • 3.2.2.2 Copying the Oracle Database Client Software to a Hard Disk
• 3.3 Installing the Oracle Database Client Software
  • 3.3.1 Running Oracle Universal Installer
  • 3.3.2 Using Oracle Net Configuration Assistant
  • 3.3.3 Performing an In-place Oracle Database Client Upgrade

4 Oracle Database Client Postinstallation Tasks

• 4.1 Required Postinstallation Tasks
  • 4.1.1 Downloading and Installing Patches
  • 4.1.2 Updating Instant Client
  • 4.1.3 Connecting with Instant Client
• 4.2 Recommended Postinstallation Tasks
  • 4.2.1 Configuring Instant Client Light
  • 4.2.2 Creating a Backup of the root.sh Script
  • 4.2.3 Connecting Instant Client or Instant Client Light to an Oracle Database
    • 4.2.3.1 Specifying a Connection by Using the Easy Connect Naming Method
    • 4.2.3.2 Specifying a Connection by Configuring a tnsnames.ora File
    • 4.2.3.3 Specifying a Connection Using an Empty Connect String and TWO_TASK
  • 4.2.4 Setting Up User Accounts
  • 4.2.5 Setting the NLS_LANG Environment Variable
  • 4.2.6 Generating the Client Static Library
• 4.3 Required Product-Specific Postinstallation Tasks
  • 4.3.1 Configuring Oracle Net Services
  • 4.3.2 Configuring Oracle Precompilers
    • 4.3.2.1 Configuring Pro*C/C++
    • 4.3.2.2 Configuring Pro*FORTRAN

5 Removing Oracle Database Client Software

• 5.1 About the Deinstallation Tool
• 5.2 Example of Running the Deinstallation Tool
• 5.3 Example of Running the Deinstall Command
• 5.4 Deinstallation Response File Example

A Installing Oracle Database Client Using Response Files

• A.1 How Response Files Work
  • A.1.1 Reasons for Using Silent Mode or Response File Mode
  • A.1.2 General Procedure for Using Response Files
• A.2 Preparing a Response File
  • A.2.1 Editing a Response File Template
  • A.2.2 Saving a Response File
• A.3 Running Oracle Universal Installer Using a Response File
• A.4 Performing an In-place Oracle Database Client Upgrade Using the Response File

B Configuring Oracle Database Globalization Support

• B.1 Installing and Using Oracle Components in Different Languages
  • B.1.1 Configuring Oracle Components to Run in Different Languages
    • B.1.1.1 Determining the Operating System Locale by Using the LANG Environment Variable
    • B.1.1.2 Configuring Locale and Character Sets Using NLS_LANG
  • B.1.2 Installing Translation Resources
• B.2 Running Oracle Universal Installer in Different Languages

C Troubleshooting

• C.1 Verify Requirements
• C.2 X Window Display Errors
• C.3 What to Do If an Installation Error Occurs?
• C.4 Reviewing the Log of an Installation Session
• C.5 Troubleshooting Configuration Assistants
  • C.5.1 Configuration Assistant Failure
  • C.5.2 Fatal Errors
• C.6 Troubleshooting Inventory Issues
• C.7 Troubleshooting Screen Display Issues
• C.8 Silent-Mode Response File Error Handling
• C.9 Cleaning Up After a Failed Installation

D Frequently Asked Questions About Installation

• D.1 Installing Oracle Database or Oracle Database Client
• D.2 Installing Oracle Database Tools
• D.3 Installing Oracle Database with Oracle Applications
• D.4 Installing Oracle Database Heterogeneous Connectivity Tools (Gateways)

Index