| Property | Description | 
|---|---|
| 
 Parameter type  | 
 Integer  | 
| 
 Default value  | 
 If 1 - 3 CPUS, then  If 4 - 15 CPUs, then  If 16 or more CPUs, then  If  If Oracle ASM, then   | 
| 
 Modifiable  | 
 No  | 
| 
 Range of values  | 
 
  | 
| 
 Basic  | 
 No  | 
| 
 Oracle RAC  | 
 Multiple instances can have different values.  | 
GCS_SERVER_PROCESSES specifies the number of background GCS server processes (LMS0, ... LMS9 and LMSa, ... LMSz) to serve the inter-instance traffic among Oracle RAC instances. GCS server processes are only seen in an Oracle RAC environment.
On certain operating systems, the RDBMS optimizes the default allocation of background GCS server processes based on the core to thread ratio of the CPU.