An external table supports a subset of all possible data types for columns. In particular, it supports character data types (except LONG), the RAW data type, all numeric data types, and all date, timestamp, and interval data types.
This section describes how you can use the ORACLE_DATAPUMP access driver to unload and reload data for some of the unsupported data types, specifically:
BFILE
LONG and LONG RAW
Final object types
Tables of final object types